Detecting the seat of war at the Battle of Grunwald by using metal detectors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.207Abstract
The article presents some main features of the battlefield archaeology at Grunwald (1410). Special interest is devoted to an intriguing question: Have historians and archaeologists accepted a fallacious theory about the march routes and battlefield deployment of the armies, as created by the famous Prussian historian Johannes Voigt in 1836? The author rejects the credibility of the thesis by Voigt and his many modern followers, refers to a contemporary source that has remained unknown in research and offers an alternative interpretation. In the article he rethinks not only written sources, but also archaeological investigations and historical maps. The research is based on the use of methods associated with archaeological exploration. The presented data are the results of search with metal detectors (and partly GPR) in the fields of Grunwald from 2014 to 2019, when 600 hectares of land were explored. It turned out that previous hypothesis by historians and archaeologists about the location of the main battlefield east of the road from Stembark to Lodwigowo are not reliable. The main battle took place 2 to 3 km further west, namely south and east of the village of Grunwald. Of particular interest to Lithuanian and Russian historians are the many military artefacts found on both sides of the road from Grunwald to Lodwigowo, where, according to the author’s research, the troops of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Vytautas, faced the left wing of the Teutonic Order’s army. In addition, the use of a radar station (Ground Penetration Radar) in 2016 suggested a possible location of mass graves.
Keywords:
Battlefield Archaeology, Ground Penetration Radar (GPR), Grunwald, metal detector, Tannenberg, Teutonic Order
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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.