Information Achievements of Prehistory in the Panorama of Archaeological Cultures in the Urals and Western Siberia

Authors

  • Olga. N. Кorochkova Ural Federal University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2021.214

Abstract

Our focus is the type of responses the population of the taiga zone of the Urals and Western Siberia gave to cognitive challenges, as well as dynamics and rhythms of information breakthroughs of the Stone – Early Iron Age. The existence of multi-directional migration corridors indicated formation of an extremely diverse anthropological, linguistic and cultural composition of the taiga pioneer population, thus creating natural communication barriers in the conditions of severe inter-group competition for resources. Against this background, in the Neolithic (7th–5th millenniums BC), a practice of building fortified settlements, hill-forts, and "sacrificial hills” became widespread  – and that was not typical for hunters and fishermen. Erection of those complex and labor-consuming structures required mobilization of a significant number of people, as well as resources and expertise, and contributed to group consolidation in a new territory. It was that type of dramatic disruption that occurred at the turn of the 3rd and 2nd millenniums BC. Significant changes in the way of life of the taiga population came as a direct effect of the "metallurgical revolution". Developing of independent metallurgical centers in the Middle Urals broke traditional ideas about the inability of the population of the appropriating lifestyle to transformative strategies. The northernmost regions became another “hot spot” in the region. The turn of the Eras saw reindeer herding development, which was accompanied by a series of discoveries in the fields of food production, transport development, communications, trade and symbolic activities. Archaeological data directly indicate the formation of adequate responses and information breakthroughs to the cognitive challenges of the high latitudes of Eurasia, and explain the variety of forms of socio-ideological adaptations and evolutionary alternatives.

Keywords:

taiga, Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, information breakthroughs, cognitive challenges, symbolic activities, fortifications, metallurgical revolution, reindeer herding revolution

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Author Biography

Olga. N. Кorochkova , Ural Federal University

Dr. Sci. (History), Professor

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Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Кorochkova O. N. . (2023). Information Achievements of Prehistory in the Panorama of Archaeological Cultures in the Urals and Western Siberia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 66(2), 549–566. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2021.214

Issue

Section

Archeology