Russian America and its Problems in Contemporary National Works of Economists

Authors

  • Andrei V. Grinev Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.116

Abstract

The article critically examines the publications of modern Russian economists on the history of the former Russian colonies in the New World, sold in 1867 to the United States and subsequently forming the territory of the state of Alaska. Paradoxically, economists tend to mainly examine historical problems of Russian America, while some historians research economy, although everything should be just the opposite. The monitoring of scholarship conducted by the author reveals about a dozen works of professional economists — Candidates and Doctors of Sciences — who devoted their works (in whole or in part) to certain problems of Russian America: the earliest work is dated by 2011, and the most recent articles — by 2021. The depressingly low academic level of the vast majority of the analyzed works should be pointed out with regret. The fact is that Russian economists, for some unclear reason, almost completely ignore a wide range of published documentary sources, not to mention archival materials. The latter, if they are used, are not directly related to the history of Russian colonies in the New World. In the same way, national economists stubbornly avoid getting acquainted with the current Russian historiography about the past of Russian America and do not use more or less modern foreign scientific literature about it at all. Instead of academic works, economists often turn to non-scientific publications (including writings on alternative history) and Internet sites with highly questionable content. The natural result is a large number of errors, inaccuracies and incorrect conclusions, which are sometimes supplemented by negligently prepared bibliography and lack of elementary publication culture: almost all national economists economize on references/footnotes in their works: it is often completely impossible to understand where this or that information comes from. Thus, there is an imitation of scholarly activity and all sorts of dilettantism instead of real useful research on the history and economy of Russian America.

Keywords:

Russian America, historiography, Russian economists, Russian-American Company, alternative history

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

Author Biography

Andrei V. Grinev, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University

Dr. Sci. (History)

References

Литература

Al’perovich M. S. Fransisko de Miranda v Rossii. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, 352 p. (In Russian)

Al’perovich M. S. Nutka-zundskii krizis i Rossiia. Amerikanskii ezhegodnik 1993. Moscow, Nauka Publ.,1994, pp. 179–196. (In Russian)

Al’perovich M. S. Obrazovanie Rossiysko-Аmerikanskoi kompanii v svete protivostoianiia Rossii i Ispanii. Russkaia Amerika: 1799–1867. Moscow, IVI RAN Press, 1999, pp. 173–182. (In Russian)

Al’perovich M. S. Rossiia i Novyi Svet (posledniaia tret’ XVIII veka). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993, 240 p.(In Russian)

Al’perovich M. S. Russko-ispanskoe sopernichestvo v Amerike v poslednei treti XVIII v. Iberica americans: Kul’tury Novogo i Starogo Sveta XVI–XVIII vv. v ikh vzaimodeistvii. St Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1991, pp. 125–139. (In Russian)

Barbot de Marni E. N. Aliaska i ieia zolotopromyshlennost’. Petrograd, Tip. Yakor’ Publ., 1915, 159 p.(In Russian)

Berkh V. N. Khronologicheskaia istoriia otkrytiia Aleutskikh ostrovov ili podvigi rossiiskogo kupechestva. S prisovokupleniem istoricheskogo izvestiia o mekhovoi torgovle. St Petersburg, Tip. N. Grecha Publ.,1823, 169 p. (In Russian)

Bliokh I. S. Finansy Rossii XIX stoletiia: Istoriia-statistika. St Petersburg, Tip. M. M. Stasyulevicha Publ., 1882, vol. IV, 307 p. (In Russian)

Bolkhovitinov N. N. Russko-amerikanskie otnosheniia i prodazha Aliaski. 1834–1867. Moscow, Nauka Publ.,1990, 358 p. (In Russian)

Bolkhovitinov N. N. Russko-amerikanskie otnosheniia. 1815–1832. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975, 622 p.(In Russian)

Bolkhovitinov N. N. SSHA: problemy istorii i sovremennaia istoriografiia. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, 402 p.(In Russian)

Budovich Yu. I., Budovich M. S. Ekonomicheskie i politicheskie konkurenty Rossii v Russkoi Amerike v nachal’nyi period deiatel’nosti Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii (1799–1818 gg.) i real’nost’ zaversheniia proekta “Russkaia Amerika” v 1818 g. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2021, no. 9, pp. 22–29. (In Russian)

Budovich Yu. I., Budovich M. S. Proval proyekta “Russkaia Amerika” i pogonia za pribyl’iu Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2021, no. 9, pp. 17–21. (In Russian)

Doroshin P. P. Iz zapisok, vedennykh v Amerike. Gornyi zhurnal, 1866, no. 3, pp. 365–400. (In Russian)

Doroshin P. P. Neskol’ko podrobnostei o rasprostranenii zolota v russkikh Severo-Amerikanskikh vladeniiakh. Gornyi zhurnal, 1866, no. 2, pp. 277–282. (In Russian)

Ermolaev A. N. Kyakhta v istorii Russkoi Ameriki. Russkaia Amerika. Irkutsk, Reprotsentr A1 Publ., 2007, pp. 161–171. (In Russian)

Ermolaev A. N., Petrov A. Yu. Torgovo-ekonomicheskie otnosheniia Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii s Kitaem vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. Voprosy istorii, 2017, no. 6, pp. 3–21.

Ermolaev A. N. Morskaia torgovlia Rossiisko-amerikanskoi kompanii s Kitaem v 1848–1863 gg. Vestnik Dal’nevostochnogo otdeleniia RAN, 2011, no. 1, pp. 22–27. (In Russian)

Ermolaev A. N. Sibirskie lineinye batal’ony na sluzhbe v Russkoi Amerike. Materialy konferentsii “Sibir’ i Russkaia Amerika” 27–28 marta 2012 g., Irkutsk, Reprotsentr A1, 2012, pp. 46–51.

Fedorova S. G. Russkoe naselenie Aliaski i Kalifornii. Konets XVIII veka — 1867 g. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1971, 271 p.

Gibson J. R. Imperial Russia in Frontier America. The Changing Geography of Supply of Russian America, 1784–1867. New York, Oxford University Press, 1976, 257 p.

Grinev A. V. Geopoliticheskie interesy Rossii v Amerike i na Tikhookeanskom severe. XVIII — pervaia polovina XIX v. Voprosy istorii, 2009, no. 3, pp. 48–65. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Indeitsy eyaki i sud’ba russkogo poseleniia v Yakutate. Sovetskaia etnografiia, 1988, no. 5,pp. 110–120. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Kto yest’ kto v istorii Russkoi Ameriki. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’-spravochnik. Moscow, AkademiiaPubl., 2009, 672 p. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Problemy menedzhmenta Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii (1799–1867). Klio, 2011, no. 8, pp. 65–75. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Rol’ gosudarstva v obrazovanii Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii. Russkoe otkrytie Ameriki. Sbornik statei, posvyashchennyi 70-letiiu akademika Nikolaia Nikolaievicha Bolkhovitinova. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2002, pp. 437–450. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Rossiiskii politarizm kak glavnaia prichina prodazhi Aliaski. Acta Slavica Iaponica, 2006, vol. XXIII, pp. 171–202. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Tuzemtsy Aliaski, russkie promyshlenniki i Rossiisko-Amerikanskaia kompaniia: sistema ekonomicheskikh vzaimootnoshenii. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, 2000, no. 3, pp. 74–88. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Zoloto Russkoi Ameriki: nesostoiavshiisia Klondaik. Amerikanskii ezhegodnik 2001, Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2003, pp. 138–162. (In Russian)

Grinev A. V. Russian Colonization of the Alaska: Baranov’s Era, 1799–1818. Lincoln, London, University of Nebraska Press, 2020, 269 р.

Istoriia Russkoi Ameriki (1732–1767), vol. 1. Ed. by N. N. Bolkhovitinov. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1997, 480 p. (In Russian)

Istoriia Russkoi Ameriki (1732–1767), vol. 2. Ed. by N. N. Bolkhovitinov. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1999, 472 p. (In Russian)

Istoriia Russkoi Ameriki (1732–1767), vol. 3. Ed. by N. N. Bolkhovitinov. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia Publ., 1999, 552 p. (In Russian)

Katasonov V. Yu. Ekonomicheskaia teoriia slavianofilov i sovremennaia Rossiia. “Bumazhnyi rubl’” S. Sharapova. Moscow, 2014, 656 p. (In Russian)

Kostornichenko V. N. Russkaia i Ispanskaia Amerika v XVIII veke: vneshnepoliticheskaia bor’ba za tikhookeanskii frontier. Latinskaya Amerika, 2020, no. 11, pp. 67–81. (In Russian)

Kostornichenko V. N. Russkii gambit: amerikanskii frontir vo vneshnei politike Ekateriny II. Amerikanistika: aktual’nye podkhody i sovremennye issledovaniia, issue 9. Kursk, Kursk. gos. un-t Press, 2020,pp. 93–105. (In Russian)

Kostornichenko V. N. Stalin i “zoloto Russkoi Ameriki”: po materialam naslediia A. P. Serebrovskogo. Amerikanskii ezhegodnik, 2017. Moscow, 2018, pp. 338–351. (In Russian)

Lebedev K. N. Proval proekta “Russkaia Amerika” i zavisimost’ poselencheskoi aktivnosti russkogo kolonial’nogo pushnogo biznesa ot formy sobstvennosti. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2021, no. 9, pp. 7–15.(In Russian)

Lebedev K. N. Rol’ “boleznei” upravleniia Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompaniei v finansovom provale proekta “Russkaia Amerika”. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 2021, no. 9, pp. 30–39. (In Russian)

Makarova R. V. Russkie na Tikhom okeane vo vtoroi polovine XVIII v. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1968, 200 p.(In Russian)

Marfunin A. S. Istoriia zolota. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984, 248 p. (In Russian)

Mirkin Ya. M. Chemodan bez ruchki. Pochemu Aliaska, stavshaia 200 let nazad russkoi zemlei, ostavalas’ eiu tol’ko 46 let. Rodina, 2021, no. 9, pp. 38–43. (In Russian)

Mironov I. B. Rokovaia sdelka: kak prodavali Aliasku. Moscow, Algoritm Publ., 2007, 288 p. (In Russian)

Murav’eva L. A. Ekonomicheskaia zhizn’ Russkoi Ameriki v XVIII veke. Finansy i kredit, 2009, no. 17, pp. 72–80. (In Russian)

Murav’eva L. A. Russkaia Amerika v XIX v. Finansy i kredit, 2011, no. 20, pp. 66–74. (In Russian)

Newman P. C. Company of Adventurers, vol. 1. New York, Viking, 1985, 413 p.

Newman P. C. Caesars of the Wilderness, vol. 2. New York, Viking, 1987, 450 p.

Okun’ S. B. Rossiisko-Amerikanskaia kompaniia. Moscow, Leningrad, Gosudarstvennoie sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoie izdatel’stvo Publ., 1939, 259 p. (In Russian)

Olson W. M. Through Spanish Eyes. Spanish Voyage to Alaska, 1774–1792. Juno, Heritage Research, 2002, 576 p.

Pen’kovskii D. D., Kuznetsov V. I. Prodazha Rossiei Aliaski Soedinennym Shtatam. Vestnik Natsional’nogo instituta biznesa, 2018, no. 40, pp. 201–210. (In Russian)

Petrov A. Yu. Rossiisko-Amerikanskaia kompaniia: deiatel’nost’ na otechestvennom i zarubezhnykh rynkakh (1799–1867). Moscow, IVI RAN Press, 2006, 316 p. (In Russian)

Petrov A. Yu., Ermolaev A. N., Kostornichenko V. N. Torgovlia Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii s Latinskoi Amerikoi. Latinskaia Amerika, 2015, no. 5, pp. 7–26. (In Russian)

Petrov A. Yu., Kostornichenko V. N., Koskina M. M. Mezhdunarodnye aspekty kolonizatsii severo-zapada Ameriki i Kalifornii v kontse XVII — XVIII vv. Vestnik MGIMO-universiteta, 2020, issue 13, no. 5, pp. 7–30. (In Russian)

Petrov A. Yu., metropolitan Kliment (Kapalin), Malakhov M. G., Ermolaev A. N., Savel’ev I. V. Istoriia i nasledie Russkoi Ameriki. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2011, vol. 81, no. 12, pp. 1090–1100. (In Russian)

Rich E. E. Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670–1870, vol. I. Toronto, McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1958, 687 p.

Rich E. E. Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670–1870, vol. II–III. Toronto, McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1959,974 p.

Serebrovskii A. P. Na zolotom fronte. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Press, 1936, 417 p. (In Russian)

Shelikhov G. I. Rossiiskogo kuptsa Grigoriya Shelikhova stranstvovaniia iz Okhotska po Vostochnomu okeanu k Amerikanskim beregam. Khabarovsk, Khabarovskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1971, 176 p. (In Russian)

Shirokiy V. F. Iz istorii khoziaistvennoi deiatel’nosti Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii. Istoricheskie zapiski, 1942, vol. 13, pp. 207–221. (In Russian)

Tikhmenev P. A. Istoricheskoe obozrenie obrazovaniia Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii i deistvii ieio do nastoiashchego vremeni, pt I St Petersburg, Tip. Eduarda Veymara Publ., 1861, 386 p. (In Russian)

Tikhmenev P. A. Istoricheskoe obozrenie obrazovaniia Rossiisko-Amerikanskoi kompanii i deistvii ieio do nastoiashchego

vremeni, pt II. St Petersburg, Tip. Eduarda Veymara Publ., 1863, 388 p. (In Russian)

Turner F. J. Frontir v amerikanskoy istorii. Moscow, Ves’ mir Publ., 2009, 304 p. (In Russian)

Vashchenkov S. A. Istoriko-pravovye voprosy sopredel’nykh territorii i ikh znachenie dlia natsional’noi bezopasnosti Rossii. Trudy Akademii upravleniia MVD Rossii, 2012, no. 4, pp. 99–102. (In Russian)

Volosyuk O. V. Ispantsy i russkie na Tikhom okeane. Vestnik RUDN, 2011, no. 1, pp. 134–147. (In Russian)

Voronov Yu. P. Khoziaistvennoe upravlenie Sibir’iu. Istoricheskie paralleli. EKO, 2011, no. 10, pp. 130–151.(In Russian)

Published

2023-04-08

How to Cite

Grinev, A. V. (2023). Russian America and its Problems in Contemporary National Works of Economists. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 68(1), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.116

Issue

Section

Historiography, Source Studies and Methods of Historical Research